Scientists remember the years between 2014 and 2017 as a particularly bad time for coral reefs. Elevated temperatures fueled by an El Niño climate pattern harmed about three-quarters of the world’s reefs in both hemispheres, forcing corals to release their life-sustaining zooxanthellae and turning them ghostly white in a process known as coral bleaching.
About 30% of the world’s corals died as a result of this bleaching. Others have yet to fully recover.
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- Source: https://www.carbonnews.co.nz/story.asp?storyID=26905